As suggested yesterday, here is a continuation.

Another Example of Foreign Investment

Danish company Vestas, world wind turbine leader, has been expanding its production base in the U.S. where it says it created more than 1,200 skilled jobs, and expects that number to climb to 4,000 or more by the end of 2010. Vestas was encouraged by the Obama administration’s commitment to develop renewable energy; they say it hopes Congress will pass a national renewable energy standard to stabilize the U.S. market in the long term.

This key point, much discussed and highlighted lately, needs to be understood. The renewable markets, including wind, have been relatively unstable because tax credits and other policies are short-term and lapse with no assurance of continued support. Further, there is no policy enabled by a Renewable Electricity Standard, ensuring purchase of renewable energy by utilities.

Where China provides the wind industry assurance of growth with a $440 – $660 billion clean energy bill and requirement to buy renewable energy generated power, there is no corollary in the US

Europe is the undisputed leader in wind energy. 60% of world capacity was installed in Europe by the end of 2007, says the European Wind Energy Association (EWEA. “Wind Energy – The Facts”, February 2009) — and political support continues for growth. The European Union adopted a 20% renewable target by 2020 and followed with legislation in 2008 to support expansion. EWEA projects 80,000 MW installed by end of 2020. Denmark has already reached 21% of electricity supplied by renewables, and Spain sits at about 12%. The following chart, courtesy of the Energy Information Agency, illustrates the place that wind holds for electricity generation in Europe:

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Underlying key factors in supporting U.S. legislation and policies for the renewable energy industry include:

 job growth and economic opportunities abound;
 clean energy is good for the environment and our health;
 renewables are necessary long-term to wean us away from foreign dependence on fossil fuels

Key legislation, policies and credits are key factors for any country – the U.S or foreign – to invest. While The American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan (known as the stimulus funding) is a great boon to the new industries, it too is temporary and expires in 2012. Support will be needed from every quarter to continue the growth.

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Suzlon Wind Energy Corp. announced on March 5th, 2010 that they plan to develop nine wind energy projects in the U.S., totaling 728 megawatts, including 351 installed wind turbines in Arizona, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Oregon and Washington.

Suzlon helped rebuild Greensburg, Kansas after it was destroyed by a tornado in May 2006. Says Greensburg mayor, Bob Dixson, “Suzlon and the wind farm provided a huge boost to this community after the tornado devastated the region and during our recent recovery. The town is making a remarkable comeback with our mission to be better, stronger and greener. Suzlon’s turbines are helping us achieve our green energy goals…” (PRNewswire, Chicago. March 4, 2010).
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For what it’s worth, my beliefs about peak oil do not align with Kathy’s; if readers are interested, I’ve provided a link above.

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… for the numerous thoughtful suggestions on my book title. You’ve given me some great ideas, and I deeply appreciate the time you devoted to helping.

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PhotobucketIf you happen to be home on a Friday night, you’ll find it a great time to watch PBS, with its weekly programs: Washington Week, NOW, and Bill Moyers Journal. Generally, I think these programs depict the world fairly, and make an honest attempt to inform viewers in an objective and unbiased manner.

Yet I took exception to David Brancaccio’s NOW this week, in its gross oversimplication of the migration to renewables. In an attempt to inflame the viewer about the dangers of fracking (hydraulic fracturing, injecting water and chemicals deep underground to pry out gas locked away in tight spaces), the show told its views flatly, “We have renewable energy technology right now.”

At a certain level, this, of course, is true; there are a dozen or so clean energy technologies that are quite functional.  But without context, this statement is horribly misleading. Sure we have the technology now, but there are hundreds of issues that many thousands of people are diligently working on — that will ultimately enable renewables to be deployed in an economically, legally, and ecologically sound way.  As a friend of mine is fond of saying, “There’s plenty of clean energy if you don’t care how much you pay for it.”

If you want to stir up viewers, David, I would urge you to find a way to do so without feeding them a load of half-truths. I would say that to anyone — but especially to a man with a well-educated audience that can deal quite ably with the complete set of facts.

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As noted yesterday, the annual report of the Clean Energy Patent Growth Index (CEPGI), published quarterly, confirms that 2009 was a record year for green tech.

Automobile companies dominated the top clean energy patent holders; big auto holds five of the top ten spots, with Honda, GM and Toyota in the lead. Honda leads in hybrid/electric vehicle patents.

A few other companies of note:

 GE holds twice the number of patents over its wind competitors.
 Canon was and remains the solar photovoltaic leader.
 The CEPGI index report noted that Panasonic had 29 clean tech patents in 2009 but only six in the prior year – 2009 was an active year for the company.
 Bloom Energy had 8 fuel cell patents in 2009, none in 2008 but four in previous years.
 Tesla had 4 hybrid/electric vehicle patents in 2009, their first since the CEPGI index started tracking in 2002.

As far as academia is concerned, the University of California remains in the lead for patents since 2002 with California Institute of Technology second. The University of Florida gained three in 2009.

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) Fast-tracking Green Tech in 2010

The PTO announced a pilot program open from December 8th, 2009 through December 8th, 2010 that is designed to expedite the patent process for clean tech projects; the process normally takes 30 to 40 months, but the fast-track process could shave off a great deal of time. This pilot program was announced by energy Secretary Steven Chu and Commerce Secretary Gary Locke, and the first 3,000 patent petitions will eligible.

Chu and Locke support the idea that American innovation and competitiveness are key. “Every day an important green tech innovation is hindered from coming to market is another day we harm our planet and another day lost in creating green businesses and green jobs,” Secretary Locke said. (Green Tech. “Patent Office Puts Green Tech on Fast Track,” by Martin LaMonica. December 8, 2009).

What Does This All Mean?

The increase in patents shows that renewable energy technology is creating force in the right direction. Governmental support with the fast-track process cuts through some red tape for innovators. This bodes well for everyone, as long as research and development monies continue and as long as new governmental policies don’t squash this critical momentum.

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PhotobucketI just had a marvelous conversation with Loretta White, a deeply committed environmentalist who’s playing a major role within The Sustainable Business Network of Greater Boston (SBN). Founded in 1988, this fine group has been changing the way greater Boston does business ever since, engaging business and community leaders in building economies that are green, local, and fair.

When I got her on the phone yesterday in the afternoon, she told me she’d love to chat, but that she was in Amsterdam. Could I call back tomorrow when she’d be back in the US? Ooops. With eight-hour time difference, it was close to midnight. But Loretta was not the worse for wear. When we resumed out conversation today, I again noticed her unflagging energy level. No jet lag, no whining about the travel, just pure passion for the cause.

I certainly encourage readers to check out their website; I find it amazing how many things can be done to make businesses more sustainable – less based on scarce resources that may not be around forever.

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Green patents have been tracked since 2002 by the Cleantech Group of Heslin Rothenberg Farley & Mesiti. The 2009 annual report of the Clean Energy Patent Growth Index (CEPGI), published quarterly, confirms that it was a record year for green tech.

The number of patents in 2009 grew by 200 over 2008; the chart below illustrates the explosive growth. Solar soared up 60% and biomass up 260% over last year. Hybrid/electric vehicle and fuel cells were up 20%. Geothermal was steady with only one more patent than last year, while tidal and hydroelectric decreased in 2009.

(Chart courtesy of the Cleantech Group.)

The U.S. holds about half of the world’s clean energy patents since 2002, as depicted below, with Japan and Germany running in second and third place for total renewable energy patents. However, when it comes to the category of hybrid/electric vehicle patents, Japan leads the world with 49% and the U.S. at 39%.

Fuel Cell Patents Lead All Categories

The leader in all green tech sectors continues to be fuel cells, as seen in the chart below, again, courtesy of the Clean Tech Group. Solar’s increase brought it on par with wind patents this year.

Granting of patents is considered an important measure of activity and resources being devoted to new innovations. Patents demonstrate that serious efforts and advances of value are being made to bring forward technologies, one would hope, for the eventual benefit of all. CEPGI tracks U.S. patents in the area of solar, wind, hybrid/electric vehicles, fuel cells, hydroelectric, tidal/wave, geothermal, biomass and other clean renewable energy technologies.

This article concludes tomorrow.

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In a surprising announcement in March 2010, Dr. Ibrahim Nashawi of Kuwait University and colleagues released a study that suggests that world conventional crude oil will peak as early as 2014 — a decade or three earlier than other parties have estimated. The findings were published in the American Chemical Society’s magazine Energy & Fuels.

 The term “Peak Oil” refers to the point in time when global production has reached its maximum and will start to decline (represented by a bell curve) — thus having bearing on the point at which the oil supply being pulled from earth will not meet oil demand and consumption. Peak Oil is about production of a finite, nonrenewable energy source which is subject to depletion. In fact, oil production has grown almost every year of the last century.

What is Peak Oil?

Dr. M. King Hubbert, an American geologist and oil expert shown above, conducted extensive studies and then developed a model that became known as Hubbert’s Peak. (Photo courtesy of “Hubbert Tribute” at channelinghubbert.com). From his work, he predicted in the 1950’s that the U.S. oil production would peak in the early 1970’s. Although the professor was ridiculed at the time he released the study, he was essentially right. The U.S. never produced more oil than it did in the early 1970’s — and the country’s oil did peak.
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I spent the better part of yesterday afternoon in a television studio in Ventura, interviewing Plug-In America vice president and co-founder Paul Scott. Paul had generously committed the time, and drove his Toyota RAV-4 EV up from Santa Monica for the occasion. I hope to have the interview chopped up into 3 – 4 minute segments and up on YouTube shortly. A still shot from the studio is below.

I walked away from the process far more hopeful and optimistic than I was when I first sat down. Here’s why:
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